Sunday, February 27, 2011

Timelines

    
     Both America and Australia have had similar histories all thanks to Great Britain for establishing colonies in both places. Australia was claimed by Britain in 1778 and six colonies were settled there while around the late 1600's British companies were landing on America shores. The 13 colonies were actually revolting against British rule around the time that Australia was being claimed. This means that the aborigines had been left alone for a longer time than the Native Americans had and these new American colonies were growing and industrializing while Australia was just beginning. (Wikipedia.com)
     Just as Christopher Columbus came and discovered America, New Zealand had James cook who helped pave the way for more Europeans to make their way over to this small island. Mostly through trickery the Maori tribes signed a peace treaty with the Europeans expecting to receive help and protection when instead Britain’s used this as their in to sabotage the people and take their lands. (History book, History class)
     While Australia might have taken more time to be found, their gold rush happened around the same time America's did. Australia's in 1850's and America's in 1848. From this I infer that British sped up modernization of their new home much faster than they had in North America and actually caught up to the California Gold Rush. A shorter time after in the 1860's New Zealand also has a gold rush in a town called Tuepeka. (historyplace.com)
     Six colonies then formed together to create the Commonwealth of Australia where they ruled with democratic rule and where Britain only has a ceremonial role. This revelation came much after the 13 colonies revolt yet both countries seemed to get their way out of Britain’s rule for good. Although it seems that New Zealand was headed on the same track because they became a self governing community but are still held under Britain’s rule. It isn't till 1947 that New Zealand actually gains independence, a whole lot longer wait than America or even Australia.
     New Zealand’s wars between the natives and settlers are much like the ones between the Europeans and Native Americans for the colonies because both were about putting down the original culture. While America's happened all the way through the 16th to the 19th century New Zealand's was happening in the 1860's, twenty years after the Maoris’ signed their "peace treaty" with Britain.
     In 1924 America's president Calvin Coolidge signs the Indian Citizenship Act making it official that Native Americans are welcome and sort of a way to make an apology for the way they were excluded. Australian governments did this too in 1962 and later in 1976 make it possible for the aborigines to reclaim their traditional lands taken from them long ago. 2008 Australia made an apology and decided to "right it's wrongs" against the aborigine people that it had hurt so much. (Americanhistory.about.com)

     

1 comment:

  1. Good blog, however I would love to see more original pictures next time. The comparisons you made were great...keep up the good work.
    5/5

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